A Research on Grice’s
Maxims in Whatsapp Conversation
Raihan Rosman
Amira Farahida
Ghazali
Nurul Amirah Zain
Azir
Nur Ainina Abdul
Khalid
Linguistics and
Literature
Kuliyyah of Islamic
Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences
International Islamic
University Malaysia
Computer Application
in Language Learning
ENGL 4740
Lecturer: Dr Rozina
Abdul Ghani
April 4th,
2013
Table of Content
- Research objective
- Brief Literature Review
- Research Design – Methodology
- Sampling (Source of data)
- Instrument for analysis
- Findings
- Conclusion
- Appendix
Research objective
1) To
investigate Grice’s four conversational maxims; maxim of quality, maxim of
quantity, maxim of relation and maxim of manner in a synchronous form of
Computer Mediated Communication (CMC).
2) To
study the dominant maxim being used in synchronous form of CMC through Whatsapp
conversations.
Purpose of research
1) To
meet the requirement of ENGL 4740 – Computer Application in Language Learning
(CALL) assessment of the course.
2) To
explore CALL using previous knowledge on Pragmatics, in particularly Grice’s
four conversational maxims.
Brief Literature Review
According to Sharples, M., Arnedillo-Sanchez,
I., Milrad, M. & Vacoula, G. (2009), they attempted to address the major
issues on mobile learning and ways it can be designed and evaluate and there
are discussions on how learning contexts are created through communication and
how technology supports communication for learning. They found that people are
linked with their surroundings, friends and technology and this creates sites
for learning. The technology supports their mobile learning as their
conversations can be carried on from place to place, from time to time and from
topic to topic.
Mobile learning is similar to mobile
technology where is can use whenever and wherever. Mobile technology functions
to aid and complete one’s task, to socialize and also to get learning materials
easily. Whereas mobile learning allows all human beings to access information
and at the same time learning anywhere anytime. Thus, mobile learning can
transform the delivery of education and training. Furthermore, remote areas can
be reached by using mobile learning which makes education easier. There are
several research studies mentioned in this book; mobile technology in nursing,
informal learning and business and flexible learning. Mobile technology in
nursing was such a big help where they can get access to information at the
exact time application is needed while for the research on informal learning;
they found that mobile learning is quite handy and effective anywhere and
anytime. As for business and flexible learning, it is proven that mobile learning
eases their interviews with clients and aids them to get learning materials for
jobs. (Mohamed Ally, 2009)
A study on interactional coherence
in Computer-Mediated Communication was done where the researchers evaluated the
coherence of computer-mediated interaction by surveying on cross turn
coherence. They assumed that text-only CM (Computer-Mediated) is incoherent as
they have certain limitations which the spoken language does not have. Results
showed that text-only CM is incoherent due to limitations such as turn-taking,
reference, lack of simultaneous feedback and disrupted adjacency. However,
text-only CMC and spoken language are more and less the same as both are dysfunctionally
and advantageously incoherent in nature which results to overlapping exchanges
and topic decay over time. (John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1999-2013). Apart from
that, in pragmatics, Grice (1989) emphasized that the notion of conventional
implicature has played a very important role in conversation which suggests the
text must follows 4 major maxims of conversation which are the maxim of
quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of relevance and maxim of manner.
Based
on the three literature reviews above pertaining mobile learning and
Pragmatics; it shows how Pragmatics features are very important in CMC and even
in mobile learning. Hence, we are investigating the four conversational maxims
by H.P. Grice in Whatsapp conversations where mobile learning is done by most
IIUM students. Further elaborations will be discussed in our findings of this
paper.
Findings
No
|
Type of Maxims
|
Example
|
1.
|
Maxims of Quality: Be genuine and justified
(do not say something false)
|
·
Prof. Farida: I hear sponsorship team also has
started work.I think students r not allowed to approach companies in person.
I suggest you guys do mails and phonecallsdulu.If they want presentation, a
staff goes with u.
·
Prof. Farida: Salam folks.pls ignore jay
johan.i do not think he's genuine.a hacker pretending to be female.do not
quarrel wt him on fb.a very unstable mind.just ignore or answer politely and
focus on iysfc.will tell you more whn we meet.
|
2.
|
Maxims of Quantity: Be informative as is required.
|
UIA Izura : Yeah
sure. Thatd be okay. I'll see you tomorrow 9.30am insya-Allah
Kiko: If it's on
Friday, i'll come along with you
Post..ajk sponsor
Preparation.and
technical
Catering
|
3.
|
Maxims of Relevant: Be relevant.
|
UIA Izura : Tonight
would be a bit hard since some of us dah ada plans. If you want to do it
tomorrow evening, I'm free insya-Allah to help.
Raouf: I hv long
sleeves. But not blazer.Will ask my friends around to borrow it from them.
|
4.
|
Maxims of Manner: Be perspicuous/ clear.
|
Nadiah: I'm
NadiahSyafiqahbtMohdNorhan, bureau of catering
Shafeena: NurShafeena
bureau for Programme coordinator
Aina: Nurainafarhani,
secretary
|
Research Design
Methodology
A Whatsapp group conversation up to
5 pages is being copied and later analysed using Grice’s four conversational
maxims. The analysed data is put into tables. Interpretation and summary of the
analysed data is then written.
Sampling
A Whatsapp group’s conversation
between 30 students and Prof Faridah on an event; Islamic World Film Festival
that will be held in September 2013.
Instrument
Four conversational maxims by H.P.
Grice which are maxim of quality, maxims of quantity, maxims of relation and
maxims of manner.
Analysis
From the findings, two maxims were conquering the conversation between 30 students and Prof Faridah on an event; Islamic World Film Festival that will be held in September 2013. Students come from different Kuliyyah of International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak. Their conversation was mainly about the task given and what need to be accomplished in order for the event to run smoothly. The whatsapp chat was preferred since it would be easier for students to be informed about anything regarding the event at any time since it is available in any smartphones and tablets. Since most of the committees are using smartphones, hence, whatsapp chat is chosen.
In the conversation, everyone responded and replied to the information or question asked. It shows that there existed the cooperative principle in which receiver of those messages understood the messages and hence responded or gave feedback. According to laurahughes.com (n.d), it is the basic assumption that we make in order to cooperate with one another through a construction of meaningful conversation. Therefore, there are two principles built this cooperative principle; why speech errors is often ignored and why we can find the real meaning of certain statements though literally it may sounds false, unrelated and ridiculous. This is what can be seen from the whole conversation that committees responded to anything Prof. Faridah said or asked and they applied the maxims of manner to avoid such ambiguity of the information sent. Moreover, the committees’ acts towards Prof Faridah somehow reflects their respect towards her since she is older and also the advisor of this event. In addition, the acceptance of any errors in spelling and the usage of short forms are accepted as the students still replied in the sense of applying the maxims of quality. For example, when Prof Faridah said “Atikah and Rauf.Hw r u guys going tmrw?Pls arrive early.very2 important to do so.Wecld go together in my car by 10am.pls dress well.no slippers. Raouf replied by saying, “Orait Prof. Noted. Will go with your car”. The respond is very short but in accordance with the question and warning stated by Prof Faridah. The debarment Prof at the beginning of Raouf’s respond supported the fact that students respect Prof Faridah of her position and age. It is very obvious that there are the usage of short forms like “cld (could)” and “pls (please)”.
Another example of both maxims of manner and quantity is when the committees followed Raouf’s instruction when he asked all of them to respond at the whatsapp chat by introducing names and positions. They all responded as how he wants except for Leng who violated the maxim of relevant and quantity as he implies some jokes in the conversation likely “hahaha” and “ok x” which are not needed in the conversation. Though he violated the two maxims mentioned, he still adheres to maxim of quantity and relevance when he did replied as according to what Raouf asked.
Conclusion
The four conversational maxims
between the students and Prof Faridah are widely used their whatsapp
conversation. However, the most frequent maxim used is the maxim of quantity
where the information nor utterances are given as required, not too ambiguous
nor too much. The students in this whatsapp conversation used this maxim
frequently throughout the conversation to create a formal mood and to be
professional in their work. Furthermore, probably the maxim of quantity is the
most suitable maxim to be conversed in interacting with someone who is not from
our range of age, status and background. For instance, the students in this
whatsapp conversation are dealing with Prof Faridah who happens to older by
years from them and she is also a lecturer. Thus, the maxim of quantity is used
as a sign of respect by going straight to the point in answering questions and
discussing serious matters.
References
Grice, H.P., (1975). Logic and Conversation. New York:
Academic Press
John Wiley & Sons Inc. (1999-2013). Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication.
Retrieved on March 25, 2013 from
Sharples, M., Arnedillo-Sanchez, I., Milrad, M. &
Vacouda, G. (2009). Technology-Enchanced
Learning. Netherlands: Springer Netherlands
Laurahughes.com
(n.d). Grice’s cooperative principle,
maxims of conversation
& conversational implicature. Retrieved
on March 29, 2013 from
Mohamed Ally. (2009). Mobile Learning: Transforming the Delivery of Education and Training.
Canada: AU Press, Athabasca University
Appendices
Whatsapp chat: IWFF with Prof Faridah
5:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Raouf changed the subject to “IWFF with Prof
Faridah”
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Raouf joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: +60 16-263 2324 joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Mira joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Prof. Farida joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Nazi joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Azim joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Aina joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Fadzil joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: UIA Izura joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: UIA Liya joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Leng joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Shafeena joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Kiko joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Izzu joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Fatin joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Nadiah joined
15:15,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: +60 12-611 4873 joined
15:17,
4 Mar - IWFF Raouf: Assalamualaikum everyone.
15:17,
4 Mar - IWFF Mira: Waalaikumussalam
15:17,
4 Mar - IWFF Aina: Waalaikumsalam
15:18,
4 Mar - IWFF Leng: Waalaikumsalam warahmatullah hi wabarakatuh
15:18,
4 Mar - IWFF Leng: Kai fa ha lu kum?
15:18,
4 Mar - IWFF Raouf: Please introduce yourself here. Gtau jawatan sekali. Supaya prof boleh kenal.
15:18,
4 Mar - IWFF Raouf: Leng, behave leng.
15:19,
4 Mar - IWFF Leng: Ismi mohammad elyas b yusoff
15:19,
4 Mar - IWFF Leng: Hahaha
15:19,
4 Mar - IWFF Leng: Ok x?
15:19,
4 Mar - IWFF Kiko: Salam, ismi Nur Atikah bt Hanafi
15:20,
4 Mar - IWFF Azim: Salam, nama diberi Azim ahmad zaki
Post..ajk
sponsor
15:20,
4 Mar - IWFF Izzu: Izzuddin Husin accommodation and transportation.
15:21,
4 Mar - IWFF Fatin: Fatin Nur Hafizah. Sponsorship.
15:21,
4 Mar - IWFF Mira: Amira farahida ghazali
Preparation.and
technical
15:21,
4 Mar - IWFF Leng: Mohammad Elyas B Yusoff
Catering
15:22,
4 Mar - IWFF Nadiah: I'm Nadiah Syafiqah bt Mohd Norhan, bureau of catering
15:22,
4 Mar - IWFF Shafeena: NurShafeena bureau for Programme coordinator
15:24,
4 Mar - IWFF Aina: Nur aina farhani, secretary
15:25,
4 Mar - IWFF Nazi: Nazirul azrin, multimedia
15:26,
4 Mar - IWFF Kiko: Nur Atikah Hanafi, Asst. Program Manager
15:30,
4 Mar - UIA Liya : Nurul Liya Saffura, Liaison Officer
15:31,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Irfan joined
15:34,
4 Mar - IWFF Raouf: Irfan fauzul sila perkenalkan diri dan posisi.
15:47,
4 Mar - IWFF Fadzil: Mohd Fadzil Ahmad, Special Task
16:02,
4 Mar - UIA Izura : Siti Nur Izura, Special Task.
16:26,
4 Mar - IWFF Irfan: Muhammad Irfan bin Fauzul.Program Cordinator
19:57,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: Muhammad Hanif Bin Ngarisan | Publication & Promotion
21:16,
4 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: As salam.the posters are circulating.thk you.I hear
sponsorship team also has started work.I think students r not allowed to
approach companies in person. I suggest you guys do mails and phonecalls
dulu.If they want presentation, a staff goes with u.if your relatives at home,
ok.
21:21,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: We will post 14 letter+posters to selected IPTA/IPTS
tomorrow
22:19,
4 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Ok.must do before 10 am or miss another day
23:16,
4 Mar - HANIFcarrick: Changed the group icon
11:17,
5 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Faiz joined
11:17,
5 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Syeda joined
11:17,
5 Mar - HANIFcarrick: IWFF Azura joined
11:50,
6 Mar - +60 12-611 4873: Muhammad Hasif bin Azizan
1011437 Public Relation
19:35,
7 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Salam folks.We found out tht it wld be easier to
convince our potential sponsors if we r able to say tht our iysfc fb has 1000
likes in less than 3 weeks of its creation.Right nw we have about 86 or 89
likes.if we get 50 people to get at least 20 frens to like the page, we'd get
our 1000 likes and sponsors may think tis is gd advertisement if we put up
their logo on our page.so pls start inviting ur frens to like the page.Prof F
19:39,
7 Mar - UIA Izura : Wsalam. Noted. Will try and get as much likes as possible.
19:43,
7 Mar - IWFF Mira: Me too
19:43,
7 Mar - HANIFcarrick: Okay Prof. I'll try to achieve 1000 likes insyaAllah.
Come on guys!
19:43,
7 Mar - IWFF Aina: Let's do it!
19:43,
7 Mar - IWFF Azura: Noted, me too. Thank you
19:50,
7 Mar - IWFF Raouf: Cmon! Jom! Jom! Jom!
23:53,
7 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Salam folks.pls ignore jay johan.i do not think he's
genuine.a hacker pretending to be female.do not quarrel wt him on fb.a very
unstable mind.just ignore or answer politely and focus on iysfc.will tell you
more whn we meet.
23:54,
7 Mar - IWFF Raouf: Ok prof. Noted.
23:54,
7 Mar - IWFF Kiko: Orait prof!
15:55, 8 Mar - +60 12-611 4873: Okeyyyy prof!
19:50,
12 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Anyone free to work on the guidelines with me now?
19:53,
12 Mar - UIA Izura : Tonight would be a bit hard since some of us dah ada
plans. If you want to do it tomorrow evening, I'm free insya-Allah to help.
19:54,
12 Mar - IWFF Fatin: I'm sorry. I have a meeting with my subcomms..
17:47,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Can I see fatin or izura or whoever doing the
guidelines? I need more than just the guideline on short film.can we meet
before 10 am tmrw? 9.30?
17:47,
14 Mar - UIA Izura : Yeah sure. Thatd be okay. I'll see you tomorrow 9.30am
insya-Allah
17:48,
14 Mar - IWFF Fatin: Salam Prof, I'm sorry but i'm not the one who is doing the
guideline..
17:49,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Who took the guidelines yesterday?
17:49,
14 Mar - UIA Izura : Fadzil and Amira
17:49,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: I got an email for iysfc sf judging.
17:50,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Can amira or fadzil see me? So the emailed version
is not from them? Patutlah lain.u dont't confuse me ok.
17:51,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida:
17:51,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: But I got list of awards
17:51,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: From atikah
17:52,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Is she from the same comm?
17:52,
14 Mar - UIA Izura : Atikah is the APM
17:53,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Say tht again.APM tu apa?
17:54,
14 Mar - IWFF Fatin: Prof, if you're talking about the email to mr.hasnul
regarding the judging criteria, it's with me...
17:54,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: I need all the judging sheets by 9.30 tmrw cos need
to shw them to dr bsha ay 10
17:55,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: No.you have a copy of tht judging sheet
17:55,
14 Mar - IWFF Fatin: APM is assistant programme manager..
17:55,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: A couple was supposed to type balik wht dr aishah
and I did semlm
17:56,
14 Mar - IWFF Fatin: I think the judging sheet is with atikah..
17:56,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: I need those..judging sheets for film.animation and
short film
17:56,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Atikah sent me sheet for iysfc shj
17:58,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: I am supposed to receive on on animation, another
on feature and a version of it for short film.I have not worked on doco.eaiting
for my fren to email me the criteris
18:00,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: We are working both for iysfc and iwff on this
judging thing
18:01,
14 Mar - IWFF Fatin: Sorry but i don't have the judging sheet..
18:02,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Ok.someone does
18:22,
14 Mar - IWFF Leng: Prof
18:23,
14 Mar - IWFF Leng: Mira has sent u the email
18:23,
14 Mar - IWFF Leng: The judging criteria
18:23,
14 Mar - IWFF Leng: She said
18:23,
14 Mar - IWFF Leng: She has told u
18:23,
14 Mar - IWFF Leng: This morning
18:26,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: I got tht but I wanted criteria for animation,
feature as well.the criteria tak sama.shld not be the same.did you merge
everything?
18:56,
14 Mar - IWFF Kiko: The sheets that we got yesterday only write about the award
categories n the film criteria. No indication fr animation. We just retype
whatever changes that u made there. Apparently there's only the criteria fr
film. Perhaps you given it to other person?
21:04,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: We need to meet to ascertsin this.bring wht you
took hm
21:04,
14 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Ascertain
17:19,
15 Mar - HANIFcarrick: +60 17-654 2576 joined
23:43,
18 Mar - HANIFcarrick: +60 11-1171 2721 joined
12:18,
20 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Good news.my harapan wants us at their pitch
session besok between 1130 and 1230.sapa punya contact ni.i can go with u
guys.kita pitch.
12:19,
20 Mar - IWFF Fatin: It was in your list prof. But i cnt go tomorrow. I have another
program..
12:21,
20 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: A student must go.i want u to experience making ur
own money for ur event
12:27,
20 Mar - IWFF Azura: I wish I can come with u but I hv class trip trow to Media
Prima
12:27,
20 Mar - IWFF Shafeena: May I know where is the pitch session prof?
12:27,
20 Mar - IWFF Shafeena: We'll sort out who's available
12:28,
20 Mar - IWFF Shafeena: & roger here as soon as possible
13:04,
20 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Sapa punya contact tu? The ceo is very xcited but
we need to prepare quite a bit.2 printed proposals, one powerpoint presentation
and have to bring our own laptop.i want you to do it but I will train how to
speak good english and wht to say.can we do the prep today? It's march 22 which
is friday.i thot tmrw
13:06,
20 Mar - +60 17-654 2576: Is it on 1130-1230 on friday?
Where?
13:07,
20 Mar - IWFF Fatin: Prof, I got the contact from the list of companies you
gave me. I have the printed proposals, by the way..
14:26,
20 Mar - IWFF Kiko: Prof is it on Thursday or Friday?
14:27,
20 Mar - IWFF Kiko: If it's on Friday, i'll come along with you
14:41,
20 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: R u free now atikah? We need to do the
powerpoint.for this trip I take 2 students to do the presentation: atikah and
raug.you will do the presentation.i will train you how to present.we have 3
days to do this: today and tmrw.whn can you come today?
14:41,
20 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: 2 days not 3
14:46,
20 Mar - IWFF Kiko: Alright! I can come now. My class canceled.
14:47,
20 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Ok.fatin is also helping out
16:47,
20 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Maxis said no to sponsoring us.hmm...maybe thse
using maxis no shld change to celcom.
16:48,
20 Mar - IWFF Izzu: Heh, noted prof. Imma change asap.
13:38,
21 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Atikah and Rauf.Hw r u guys going tmrw? Pls arrive
early.very2 important to do so.We cld go together in my car by 10am.pls dress
well.no slippers.
13:40,
21 Mar - IWFF Raouf: Orait prof. Noted. Will go with your car.
14:05,
21 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Long sleeve and blazer?
14:08,
21 Mar - IWFF Raouf: I hv long sleeves. But not blazer. Will ask my friends
around to borrow it from them.
14:20,
21 Mar - IWFF Izzu: Take mine raof. You're around my size
15:21,
21 Mar - IWFF Raouf: Alright. I'll drop by your place tonight, izzu.
23:54,
21 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: For thr rest of you:pls doa we get the money even
if to cover for the trophies and cash.and thk you for working so hard the last
few weeks.it might pay off besok.team website : why isn't the web up yet?
00:01,
22 Mar - UIA Izura : Will do Prof
00:01,
22 Mar - UIA Izura :
10:53,
22 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Atikah and rauf, u have 7 mins to be at cerdas.wal
asr
10:53,
22 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Tadi I nmpk jln jam menuju dsara
10:54,
22 Mar - IWFF Mira: Good luck!
14:48,
22 Mar - IWFF Raouf: Salam prof. I just got to know that iwa's mother has the
specialty in SPSS. Maybe we can ask help from her mom?
14:49,
22 Mar - UIA Izura : Izura Raouf, not Iwa. -.-'
14:52,
22 Mar - IWFF Raouf: Oh sorry, Izura.
15:21,
22 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Ok let me talk to dr saodah first.she has the
software and we'll do the questionaire, you guys cari respondents and we run
results on spss.if she wants money, we go to izura's mom for free service
15:21,
22 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: will beep bck
15:26,
22 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Ok good news alhamdulillah.usm hantar 14
entries.weiii...uia must work harder!
15:27,
22 Mar - IWFF Azim: Alhamdullilah..
15:27,
22 Mar - IWFF Leng: Alhamdulillah
15:27,
22 Mar - IWFF Raouf: Alhamdulillah. Wow that's a lot! Let's strive harder!
15:29,
22 Mar - IWFF Nadiah: That's a lot! Alhamdulillah..
15:29,
22 Mar - IWFF Nadiah:
15:30,
22 Mar - UIA Izura : Alhamdulillah.
15:30,
22 Mar - IWFF Mira: Alhamdulillah
12:23,
23 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: I have sent poster to dr akmal, dean of stad to
war2kan to uia students to submit films.he said he knws groups yg would be
interested in participating bt on ur part pls encourage ur frens or u urself do
one
12:23,
23 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: We might need izura's mom to help out
12:25,
23 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: I also need our proposal to be translated to malay
so we can send to govrrnment agencies and dana belia 1malaysia.sapa boleh dtg
next week to do this with me?
12:29,
23 Mar - IWFF Azim: Dana belia 1malaysia fatin da approach..but need to
register dlu...next week meaning after cuti ker prof?
12:42,
23 Mar - UIA Izura : I'll ask my mom first, whether shes free or not. Better if
she can do it within the midbreak period so that I can assist her.
12:51,
23 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Next week during ur break.sapa
baik? One day kita buat but not on monday.i'm meeting another potential donor
12:55,
23 Mar - +60 17-654 2576: What day prof?
12:55,
23 Mar - UIA Izura : I'll see whether I have transport to go back to Gombak
from Shah Alam. I cannot promise sebab no at the moment
15:57,
23 Mar - IWFF Prof. Farida: Ok.thks.
12:47,
25 Mar - +60 12-611 4873: Insyallah I will come tomorrow
to cerdas to help anything since my home only take 15mins :) myb I can help to
do the proposal in Bahasa
